Application and Properties of Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ...
Application and Properties of Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ...
Application and Properties of Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose HMPC
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Application and Properties of Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose HMPC
Plaster is used for interior wall substrate treatment, whereas render pertains to the exterior wall substrate, often called putty in various contexts. Notably, in British English, putty also references a linseed paste utilized for traditional wooden window installation. Plaster or render is typically applied in a malleable putty-like format, ensuring a sealed and smooth finish before the final coating. Its primary purpose is to mend base wall defects and refine the base surface.
What is Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)?
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is a non-ionic cellulose ether, characterized by its odourless and tasteless white powder form. Originating from purified cotton or wood pulp, it undergoes etherification reactions to achieve its final state.
Properties of HPMC
HPMC exhibits thermal gelation properties where its aqueous solution precipitates and gels upon heating, then dissolves when cooled. The gelation temperature and solubility vary with the specification; lower viscosity results in higher solubility. Essentially methane-epoxide-modified methyl cellulose, HPMC shares similar properties, being readily soluble in cold water but insoluble in hot water. Its solution remains free of ionic charges and thus does not react with metal salts or ionic compounds.
HPMC showcases excellent dispersability, emulsification, thickening, adhesion, water retention, and glue retention properties. Consequently, it finds applications across pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, construction, ceramics, textiles, food, daily chemicals, synthetic resins, coatings, electronics, and more.
Application of HPMC in putty powder
HPMC can be categorized into construction grade, food grade, and medical grade based on its application. In construction, it primarily serves as a component in plaster or putty powder, contributing varying percentages to the gypsum mix. HPMC's roles in putty powder include:
Thickeners: Enhances suspension, resists sagging, and maintains homogeneity.
Water Retainer: Maintains moisture and supports auxiliary grey calcium's reactivity underwater.
Lubricant: Ensures good compatibility, smooth application, and labor efficiency.
Although HPMC itself does not chemically react, it acts as an auxiliary molecule in the putty powder mixture. Upon mixing with water, a chemical reaction occurs, forming calcium carbonate. This new substance formation means the mixture cannot be reused identically.
The putty formulation can vary in size, affecting the viscosity and dosage of HPMC. In practice, a lower viscosity HPMC product is recommended for winter applications to facilitate construction at lower temperatures, where higher viscosity could cause application issues. For more What Is Redispersible Polymer Powder?
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