the petrochemical industry – valves are crucial

Author: Morgan

May. 13, 2024

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the petrochemical industry – valves are crucial



Petroleum is used for a number of applications in everything from creating plastics to rubber, and the petrochemical industry works at refining these products as well as fibre raw and natural gas materials. As pointed out by a leading valve stockist in Dubai, a valve which may seem like such a minor engineering component is, in fact, one of the most vital in the petrochemical industry.

Ensuring Safety and Efficiency in Petrochemical Plants

A petrochemical plant operates under extreme conditions, often governed by high temperatures and pressures. According to top valve manufacturers, valves play a crucial role in controlling the temperature and pressure of material fluids as they circulate through the plant. Thus, the industry relies heavily on valve components for its operational success and safety.

Valves in the Petrochemical Industry:

Essentially, valves are mechanical devices used in piping applications. They efficiently control, regulate, open, and close the flow and pressure of fluids.

Specifically, petrochemical valves manage the following processes:

  • Start or stop the flow of fluids such as hydrocarbons, oil, steam, water, and acid
  • Modulate the flow of fluid through a pipeline
  • Control the flow of fluid through a pipeline
  • Change the direction of the flow of certain fluids in a pipeline
  • Regulate the pressure of fluids in a particular process
  • Protect a piping system from overpressures or backpressures
  • Filter debris flowing through a pipeline to protect equipment from solid particles

Types of Valves Used in the Industry:

Valves used throughout the oil and gas industry are classified into several categories: disc type, body material, type of actuation, and design.

Based on their design, some of the most essential valves in the petrochemical industry include:

Ball Valves :

  • Used for on/off applications, primarily to open and shut off the flow of fluid.
  • Generally lighter and more compact than gate valves.

Butterfly Valves :

  • Serve the same purpose as ball valves and are available in concentric or eccentric valve designs.
  • Highly effective in controlling piping systems, particularly in extreme conditions.

Knife Gate Valves:

  • Designed to cut through thicker substances and fluids like petroleum.
  • Ideal for regulating and modulating the flow of thick materials, though limited in pressure handling.

Globe Valves :

  • Highly efficient at regulating fluids such as fuel and other chemicals, working only in one direction.
  • Can start and stop flow with high precision, effectively regulating many pipe systems.
  • Versatile in design and easy to maintain, making them ideal for the petrochemical industry.

Plug Valve:

  • Cylindrical or cone-shaped valves that switch between "open" and "plugged" positions via rotation.
  • Suitable for high-capacity and low-pressure applications, often used in petroleum pipelines.

We Are Here to Help:

The petrochemical industry spans beyond oil and gas production, making valves indispensable for plant operations.

At Fevisa, one of the largest valve suppliers, our expert team has conducted extensive R&D, producing UL FM approved valves and WRAS approved valves that meet the highest safety and quality standards. Our European-made valves offer guaranteed performance and adaptability across various industrial contexts.

Contact us for further assistance!

The company is the world’s best eccentric valve supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

5 Most Common Types of Petrochemical Valves

Valves control the flow and pressure of liquids, gases, oils, and vapor in various industries. They are crucial for petrochemical operations, managing chemicals and high pressure/temperature conditions.

While there are many valve types, this article details five of the most common petrochemical valves, their functionality, and their significance in the industry.

1. Plug Valve:

Cylindrical or cone-shaped, these valves switch between "open" and "plugged" positions via rotation. Suitable for high-capacity, low-pressure applications, they are often used in petroleum pipelines.

2. Globe Valves:

Operate in one direction, ideal for precise flow regulation in oil, fuel, and chemical transport. They are versatile, easy to maintain, and ensure leak-proof performance.

3. Knife Gate Valves:

Designed to cut through thick substances like petroleum, these valves are limited in high-pressure applications but effective in flow regulation.

4. Slide Gate Valves:

Unlike knife gate valves, slide gate valves handle dry powders, granules, and pellets efficiently, suitable for different petrochemical applications.

5. Vacuum Relief Valves:

Also known as "breather" valves, they provide pressure and temperature relief in pipes and tanks, preventing dangerous conditions. Ensure compliance with the American Petroleum Institute’s standards.

Using the Right Petrochemical Valves Is Important for Safety and Efficiency

These five common petrochemical valves ensure smooth and safe operations. Contact us to learn more and ask any questions.

Interested in learning more about high pressure control valve supplier? Contact us today for an expert consultation!

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