CPLA stands for Cyrstalized Poly Lactic Acid. It is a type of biodegradable plastic derived from corn starch. PLA (Polylactic Acid) is a bio-based polymer made from renewable resources such as corn starch or sugarcane. It's often used as an alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics, which are not biodegradable and can contribute to environmental pollution.CPLA is a specific form of PLA that undergoes a crystallization process to enhance its heat resistance. This makes it suitable for use in products like disposable utensils, food containers, and other items that might come into contact with hot liquids or foods. The crystallization process improves the heat resistance and durability of the material while maintaining its biodegradable and compostable properties.
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In this guide, we will explore:
To understand cPLA and tPLA, you have to know a little about PLA, or polylactic acid.
PLA products are bio-based and biodegradable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics. They are manufactured from any fermentable sugar, usually corn. PLA provides a much-needed eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-based plastics. For a deeper dive on PLA, check out our PLA Guide.
PLA is a comparable, environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional plastics. However because its made from corn and not oil-based materials, rigidity and heat resistance isnt as high as that of conventional plastics. Conventional plastics come in a wide variety of numbered types with different properties for various applications.
This is why cPLA and tPLA were developed.
These two variations on PLA strengthen PLAs weaknesses while offering the same benefits.
cPLA = C
rystallized PLA
.
Its processed by applying high pressure and heat to PLA, chalk, and other biodegradable and bio-based additives. This causes the material to crystallize, resulting in a harder product thats less susceptible to heat degradation.
CPLA lids
are commonly used for coffee cups.
tPLA = T
alc-injected PLA
iscreated by combining the two materials at a ratio usually around
70% PLA
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and
30% talc
. Talc is a natural mineral with very high thermal stability that helps PLA mold into harder more heat resistant materials. For that reason,
tPLA utensils
are a common eco-friendly option. Talc is not renewable but it is
an abundant natural resource
.
What are the environmental benefits of tPLA and cPLA packaging products?
Like PLA, these two materials require 65% less energy to produce than traditional plastics. They also compost completely in industrial composting facilities.
1. Biodegradable PLA meets international standards for biodegradability as it is a plant based material. Both tPLA and cPLA will naturally degrade over time. Like PLA, both varieties will decompose faster in a commercial composting facility.
2. Compostable tPLA is 100% compostable in 36 months in a commercial facility. cPLA is 100% compostable in 24 months in a commercial facility.
3. No toxic fumes Unlike traditional plastics, these two options wont emit toxic fumes during incineration.
The food packaging benefits of tPLA:
The food packaging benefits of cPLA:
Can withstand temperatures up to 180°F
Are tPLA or cPLA food packaging products right for my business?
If you currently use the following items and youre passionate about providing eco-friendly packaging products, then tPLA and cPLA are terrific options for you:
We offer a large variety of free samples of these products and many more for you to try before buying full cases. To learn more about Good Start Packagings cost-effective PLA and other environmentally friendly products, please reach out!
Contact us to discuss your requirements of disposable plastic cutlery supplier. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
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