Having recently unveiled the new 250,000m3 underground storage tank at its Ohgishima receiving terminal in Yokohama, Tokyo Gas is pressing ahead with the construction of a 230,000m3 aboveground tank at its new terminal at Hitachi, 130km to the northeast of Tokyo Bay. The Ohgishima tank, which will go into service in November this year, is the world&#;s largest LNG storage tank while the Hitachi unit will be the world&#;s largest aboveground LNG tank.
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The Ohgishima tank cost US$200m and took four years to build. It measures 72m in diameter by 62m deep and is able to hold a volume of LNG sufficient, when regasified, to meet the average yearly demand of 360,000 homes. The new unit boosts the total capacity available at Ohgishima to 850,000m3 in four tanks, all built fully underground.
As the space available for its new, fourth receiving terminal in the Ibaraki port area of Hitachi is limited, Tokyo Gas opted for the largest possible size single tank. A recent relaxation of allowable safety factors in Japan enabled the choice of the aboveground, full containment 230,000m3 unit. The LNG tank will have inner and outer walls separated by an insulation layer and the whole will be surrounded by a protective prestressed concrete outer. It will have a diameter of 86m and a depth of 59m.
The Hitachi terminal is being built on a fast-track basis to enable operations to commence in late spring . The facility will be used not only to receive LNG imports but also to load cryogenic road tankers at high-capacity racks and small coastal tankers for local and regional LNG distribution duties.
Hitachi will have two jetties, one for larger ships and the other for smaller vessels, and the terminal is also being provided with an LPG-handling capability through the construction of a 50,000m3 LPG storage tank. Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) and Shimizu Corp are building the LNG and LPG tanks.
Tokyo Gas reports that both the new Ohgishima tank and the Hitachi terminal&#;s LNG tank will be able to handle, as well as conventional LNG, lean gas of the type due to become more prevalent due to the upcoming liquefaction projects involving coal seam and shale gas. When different types of LNG are stored in the same tank, there is a risk that density stratification, or rollover, may occur. Tokyo Gas tackles this issue by closely monitoring the LNG density distribution in a tank and, at the first sign of layering, using remote-controlled jet mixing devices to prevent rollover. LNG
LNG storage tank market size was valued at USD 15,848.42 million in . The market is anticipated to grow from USD 16,735.93 million in to USD 28,723.26 million by , exhibiting the CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period.
Industry Trends
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is widely recognized as a clean, secure, and efficient energy source, surpassing other fossil fuels in environmental sustainability. Its diverse applications include milk product processing, ovens, fluid bed dryers, food service, production, logging, electricity generation, and rotational stoves. Recent developments in liquefaction methods, along with enhanced storage capabilities and easier transportation, have diversified liquefaction trains, with a focus on smaller and floating designs.
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The global LNG storage tank market is influenced by factors such as increased exploration and production from oil & liquids-rich basins, including coalbed methane and shale. The establishment of on-shore liquefaction and re-gasification terminals also contributes to market expansion. Notably, the China National Offshore Oil Corporation has raised the domes of the three largest LNG storage tanks simultaneously as part of the Yancheng Green Energy Port project, which includes a total of 10 gigantic LNG storage tanks.
Governments worldwide are actively promoting cleaner energy sources like LNG to curb carbon emissions. Japan aims to raise the natural gas share in its energy mix to 27% by , while South Korea plans to phase out coal-fired power plants in favor of cleaner alternatives. These initiatives create a conducive environment for the growth of LNG infrastructure, particularly storage tanks, to support the increasing adoption of LNG.
Key Takeaways
Asia Pacific dominated the market and contributed over 45% market share of the LNG storage tank market size in
By product type category, the self-supporting tanks segment dominated the global LNG storage tank market size in
By material type category, the steel segment is projected to grow with a significant CAGR over the LNG storage tank market forecast period
What are the market drivers driving the demand for market?
Advances in LNG storage tank technologies
Significant trends in liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tank technologies, including materials, design, and safety features, are fueling efficiency enhancements and cost reductions. Innovations in the construction and insulation of these tanks contribute to making LNG storage more economically viable.
LNG storage tanks, whether situated in-ground, above ground, or within LNG carriers and vehicles, exhibit diverse configurations such as double-walled, horizontal, vertical, and insulated structures. Thermal insulation is a fundamental aspect of their construction, serving to mitigate evaporation, prevent heat transfer, and shield structures from the extreme cryogenic temperatures associated with LNG storage.
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) has recently unveiled the largest LNG storage tank in the world, situated at Sinopec's Qingdao LNG Receiving Terminal in Shandong. This impressive tank has a capacity of 270,000 cubic meters and is designed to cater to the winter gas demand of 2.15 million households for five months. It incorporates 17 patented technologies with intellectual property, showcasing Sinopec's dedication to technological innovation and advancement.
In a parallel development, in September , technology group Wartsila engineered an innovative LNG storage and supply system for ships. This system, equipped with an In-Line Tank Connection Space (ILTCS), incorporates two 640 m3 single polyurethane insulated storage tanks. The ILTCS enhances fuel storage volume efficiency and simplifies the installation of LNG systems in ships, positioning Wartsila to expand its global presence and tap into untapped markets.
Which factor is restraining the demand for the market?
The construction of LNG storage tanks involves significant capital expenditure
The expansion of liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure meets complex challenges in the land of infrastructure development. The complexity of this expansion extends beyond the simple construction of LNG storage facilities. It includes the imperative need for associated facilities like regasification terminals and comprehensive transportation infrastructure, such as pipelines and LNG carriers. Preparing a cohesive LNG supply chain demands extensive planning, regulatory approvals, and seamless coordination among diverse stakeholders.
LNG projects are considered by their long-term investment, rendering them liable to market uncertainties that can present difficult challenges. Variables such as fluctuations in natural gas prices, geopolitical factors, and regulatory changes have the potential to impact the economic viability of LNG projects. Uncertainties in demand forecasts or alterations in energy policies can have a significant influence on investment decisions and project timelines.
While LNG is often heralded as a cleaner alternative to certain fossil fuels, environmental concerns linger in its production and transportation. Issues pertaining to methane emissions during the LNG production and supply chain processes can emerge as contentious points, subjecting the industry to regulatory scrutiny and potentially impeding market growth.
Report Segmentation
The market is primarily segmented based on product type, material type, and region.
By Product Type
By Material Type
By Region
Steel
9% Nickel Steel
Aluminum Alloys
Other
North America (U.S., Canada)
Europe (France, Germany, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia)
Asia Pacific (Japan, China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia. South Korea, Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, South Africa)
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Category Wise Insights
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By Product Type Insights
Based on product type category analysis, the market has been segmented on the basis of self-supporting tanks and non-self-supporting tanks. In , the self-supporting tanks has emerged as the dominant segment in the global market. Self-supporting tanks, commonly used for various industrial applications, offer a versatile and efficient solution for storing liquids, with a particular focus on Liquified Natural Gas (LNG). These tanks are designed to stand independently without external support structures, showcasing robust engineering that ensures stability and reliability. The self-supporting design simplifies installation and maintenance processes, making these tanks a preferred choice for industries requiring flexible and cost-effective storage solutions.
Furthermore, the inherent safety features of self-supporting tanks, including advanced insulation and containment systems, contribute to the secure handling of LNG. As the energy industry continues to prioritize sustainability and environmental responsibility, the demand for LNG storage solutions, particularly self-supporting tanks, is anticipated to grow. These tanks represent a crucial link in the LNG supply chain, ensuring the reliability and accessibility of natural gas resources for a world increasingly focused on cleaner energy alternatives.
By Material Type Insights
Based on material type category analysis, the market has been segmented on the basis of steel, 9% nickel steel, aluminum alloys, and other. The steel segment is projected to witness a progressive growth rate in the forecasting years. The demand for steel liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks has experienced a significant surge in recent years, driven by several key factors. Firstly, the global shift towards cleaner energy sources has propelled the demand for LNG as a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. As a result, the need for reliable and secure storage solutions has become paramount, and steel has emerged as a preferred material for constructing LNG storage tanks due to its durability and strength.
Additionally, the growing LNG trade and transportation industry have further boosted the demand for steel storage tanks. The inherent properties of steel, such as its ability to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, make it an ideal choice for ensuring the integrity and safety of LNG storage. Furthermore, the versatility of steel allows for the construction of tanks in various sizes, catering to the diverse needs of different industries. The expansion of LNG infrastructure, driven by the increasing adoption of natural gas in power generation, industrial processes, and transportation, has fuelled the demand for steel storage tanks on a global scale. In conclusion, the rise in demand for LNG as a cleaner energy source, coupled with the unique characteristics of steel, positions steel LNG storage tanks as a crucial component of the evolving energy landscape.
Regional Insights
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific accounted for the largest revenue share in the global market due to a considerable rise in energy demands. Governments in this region are actively seeking to diversify their energy mix and reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels. Furthermore, governments across the Asia-Pacific are making substantial investments in infrastructure development, particularly in the construction of LNG terminals and storage facilities. Moreover, the application of heightened manganese steel for LNG tanks represents a milestone achieved through joint efforts by South Korean steel major POSCO and DSME (Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering). This innovative material offers advantages such as a lower cost, high strength and wear resistance, and superior performance at cryogenic temperatures, making it a next-generation material for LNG fuel tanks.
Several companies in the Asia-Pacific region have successfully secured contracts for the construction and manufacturing of LNG storage tanks, signaling a notable demand in the market. The heightened demand for LNG, fueled by factors such as industrial development, energy diversification, and environmental considerations, has driven increased investments in LNG infrastructure, including storage facilities.
Competitive Landscape
The competitive landscape of the LNG storage tank market is characterized by a mix of established industry players and emerging contenders, each vying for market share in a dynamic and rapidly evolving industry. Leading companies dominate the market with their extensive product portfolios, global presence, and strong technological capabilities. These established players leverage their experience, brand reputation, and diversified offerings to maintain their competitive edge. However, the market also witnesses the emergence of niche players and regional manufacturers, capitalizing on technological advancements and innovative solutions to carve out their niche. Additionally, collaborations, partnerships, and strategic alliances among key players further intensify competition, fostering innovation and driving market growth.
Some of the major players operating in the global market include:
Recent Developments
In April , McDermott secured multiple storage tank contracts in Saudi Arabia, including a large contract and two sizeable contracts for the engineering, procurement, fabrication, and construction (EPFC) of 38 tanks and 13 spheres across various locations in the Saudi Arabia.
In January , McDermott's CB&I, contracted by We Energies, will construct two LNG storage tanks in southeastern Wisconsin to address fluctuating natural gas demand during winter, ensuring a stable supply for homes and businesses.
In October , Isısan, responding to the surge in import-export demands, has expanded its factory area to 52,000 m² within a year, ensuring swift solutions, efficient planning, and product quality for its business partners.
In May , Chart Industries acquired Cryogenic Service Center AB (CSC), expanding its geographical footprint and extending service capabilities for transportable tanks and LNG fuelling stations. Such corporate developments, coupled with government initiatives promoting storage tank infrastructure, collectively contribute to driving the market in the region.
Report Coverage
The LNG storage tank market report emphasizes on key regions across the globe to provide better understanding of the product to the users. Also, the report provides market insights into recent developments, trends and analyzes the technologies that are gaining traction around the globe. Furthermore, the report covers in-depth qualitative analysis pertaining to various paradigm shifts associated with the transformation of these solutions.
The report provides detailed analysis of the market while focusing on various key aspects such as competitive analysis, product type, material type, and their futuristic growth opportunities.
LNG Storage Tank Market Report Scope
Report Attributes
Details
Market size value in
USD 16,735.93 million
Revenue forecast in
USD 28,723.26 million
CAGR
6.8% from &#;
Base year
Historical data
&#;
Forecast period
&#;
Quantitative units
Revenue in USD million and CAGR from to
Segments covered
By Product Type, By Material Type, By Region
Regional scope
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America; Middle East & Africa
Customization
Report customization as per your requirements with respect to countries, region and segmentation.
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