Do Gabion Walls Need Foundations - Wire Mesh Company

If you enjoy gardening or landscaping, chances are you've seen gabion walls, gabions baskets, or gabions fences. Or, you may have heard of them before when researching your options. But you may not be completely familiar with what they actually mean.

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Gabion walls have been with us for a long time and have been used since ancient times to build strong, sealed structures, most famously along the Nile. But today they are used in thousands of gardens for aesthetic and structural reasons.

Here we will look at how to use gabions, gabions walls, and gabions fences in the garden.

Do Gabion Walls Need Foundations?

Gabion structures, whether walls or fences, do not require a concrete foundation. They do, however, require some work under the surface. Otherwise, they are heavy and can easily topple over.

How you create the foundation depends on many factors, such as the material used for the wall, whether you are using it for retention or fencing, the condition of the subsoil on the site, etc. If there is any and some subsoil, you must remove the soft peat topsoil and replace it with a harder base.

If you are building a gabion wall on bedrock, then you only need about 25 mm of the substrate. Unlike many other walls, Gabion does not require a concrete base. For heavier materials, a double-wide foundation gabion can be used under the main structure to improve the stability of the wall.

In some cases, this is used where the subsoil is soft so that the weight of the wall is more evenly distributed over it.

Smaller, lighter gabion walls do not require thorough soil testing, but if you are building a larger, heavier wall or fence, you should be sure to have an expert check the foundation tests to determine the bearing strength of the subsoil.

Cost per meter of gabion wall

The cost of installing a gabion wall can vary greatly. Much will depend on the materials you use to construct it. Even without considering stone fill, you can see a price range of £15 to £125 per meter of gabion basket.

The reason this varies so much is that there are many different kinds of baskets. Wire diameter, weight, and material all affect the overall pricing. 50 mm thick standard galvanized steel mesh costs around £30-35 per meter.

Welded Gabions

Then you have to consider the cost of stone, brick, cobble, or whatever you want to add to them. Gabion structures may be relatively expensive compared to other retaining wall options, but their unique appearance and relative ease of use make them a popular choice for gardeners and landscapers.

How to use gabion baskets, walls, and fences in your garden

Before you start building your own gabion wall or fence, it's important that you do your research. Whether you use it as a fence, retaining wall, or something more decorative, you can change what kind of basket you need and whether you need a thicker base or a replacement subsoil.

More importantly, you must also consider what materials you want to use to fill the basket. No matter what you use it for, you must choose the type of basket and construction process that will ensure maximum safety for your walls.

First, you must prepare the floor itself. For lighter gabion walls, this may simply mean removing the topsoil to provide enough room for the bottom of the wall to be inserted into the ground.

 Installation of Gabion Wall

If you have softer subsoil, you may need to remove some of it and replace it with a harder subgrade.

If you are building a fence, you may need a concrete foundation or create a wider gabion wall at the bottom to better absorb and distribute the load of the wall itself.

However, once the foundation is laid, gabion baskets are easy to erect. As mentioned earlier, they are often flat-packed and can be effortlessly unfolded and erected. If it is a taller wall or fence, you may need to consult a professional to see if any lateral bracing is also needed to prevent it from collapsing to the other side.

Once the fence is up, it's as simple as filling it with stone, broken bricks, or any other material you might choose for the wall. With larger materials, such as stone or brick, this can take quite a bit of time. If you are building a thicker wall, you may also choose to use stone and brick on the outer layer, but fill the interior with smaller stones to save some time.

Once the wall is fully erected, give it quick plumbing. This is just to make sure to remove all dust and debris from the moving material and leave you with smooth, clean walls.

For more gabion wall foundationinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

Derived from Italian origins &#;Gabbione&#; which describes a big cage, Gabion is the name given to this type of retaining wall. 

Historically these gabion structures protected the banks of the river Nile and were also used as military forts in the middle ages. 

The system of gabion retaining walls rely on gravity where the rocks, stone, concrete, are enclosed in a system of large wire mesh cages that hold the contents in place. 

Gabion retaining walls have stood the test of time offering an attractive, efficient, and fairly low cost wall system.

Traditionally Gabion walls being partially flexible block walls are used to stabilise and prevent erosion of high slopes. 

Most commonly seen along the side of motorways or other large construction projects.

More recently they have appeared on a smaller scale making their way into residential properties as well. 

Gabion retaining walls are often used to create casual bench seating, planter beds, feature walls or even a water feature.

Some of the lower gabion retaining walls feature a timber top finish so it doubles as a bench seat or planter box.

If you&#;re a home handyman with suitable cutting tools on hand it is relatively simple to buy the galvanised mesh and spirals to assemble your own gabion basket yourself. 

There are also plenty of companies who make to measure or supply ready-made gabion baskets for your convenience.

Depending on the height and purpose of your proposed gabion wall, it is recommended to check with your local council for any restrictions/permits. More info on this is on your areas page. 

Now the basket is assembled, place it in the right location leaving the top open for filling. 

To reduce the risk of the basket bulging, wire bracing should be affixed to the face on the inside of the basket on the longest side, attached across to the other side. 

The higher the gabion wall the more important this is, as there will be more force from the rock or stone exerted on the face of the gabion basket.

By including plants or succulents into the gabion rock wall, this can provide an aesthetically appealing feature wall. 

Choose plants that flourish in sandy, well drained soil such as the varieties you would find in a rock garden. 

Trailing succulents can create a spectacular visual effect cascading through naturally occurring gaps in Gabion walls.

Another idea is by adding a timber top to form a seat on a low Gabion Wall.

Enlist the services of a qualified, experienced tradeperson to design and install a Gabion Wall in your area or to just supply cages/baskets and stone. You will find them here.

If Gabion walls aren&#;t the wall you are looking for you will find a large selection of different types of retaining walls on our home page or at the bottom of this page.

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